彩钢板的固定方式有穿透式和暗扣式两种
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穿透式扣件是在天花板和墙壁上安装彩钢板最常用的方法,即使用自攻螺钉或铆钉将彩钢板固定在支架(如皮带)、穿透式固定脊扣件、固定通道或其组合上。暗扣暗扣包括先将专用暗扣粘结深色板固定在支架(如表带)上,再固定彩色板的母筋和暗扣的中筋,一般用于吊顶板的安装。
彩钢的边缘与端部重叠。安装每块钢板时,边缘必须准确定位在旧钢板上,并用旧钢板夹紧,直至钢板两端固定。一种简单有效的方法是用一对夹具夹紧重叠的钢板。钢板纵向就位时,其端部,特别是上端应用钳子夹紧,保证钢板一端就位,一端搭接处位置正确。以便固定钢板。在固定过程中,夹具应始终纵向夹紧钢板。在安装下一块钢板之前,每个钢板必须完全固定。紧固应从钢板中心开始,然后向两侧拉伸,最后固定钢板的搭接边。对于最后一圈,由于天花板和墙板是通过连续加工制造的,因此可以根据运输条件限制的长度供应钢板。一般不需要重叠,钢板的长度足以满足屋面的需要。
出于现场搬运和运输的考虑,如有必要,可使用两块较短的钢板,通过重叠端部覆盖整个长度。每排钢板的重叠顺序是从下到上,然后插入下一排。钢屋盖与墙板的端部采用插入式扣件方法搭接,扣件必须放在支架上。对于坡度介于1/12(50)和1/4(150)之间的屋顶,钢板端部的搭接长度应至少为200mm;当坡度超过1/4(150)时,搭接长度应至少为150mm,钢板端部搭接的中点必须位于支架的中心。墙板的最小搭接长度为100mm。
自攻螺钉的选择。选择固定螺钉时,应根据结构的使用寿命选择固定件。特别要注意覆盖材料的使用寿命是否与固定件的规定使用寿命一致。同时,请注意钢带的厚度不得超过螺钉的自钻能力。目前可用的螺钉可以是塑料头、不锈钢盖或涂有特殊耐用的保护涂层,此外,除卡扣固定螺钉外,其他螺钉均配有防水垫圈和相应的太阳能电池板特殊风压专用垫圈。
彩钢板的安装很容易理解,一些细节的处理很重要。屋面使用的彩钢板,在屋面和屋檐处应进行彩钢板修整,以更有效地防止雨水进入屋面。
Penetration fastening is the most common way to install color steel plates on ceilings and walls, that is, use self tapping screws or rivets to fix the color plates on supports (such as belts), penetration fixed ridge fastening, fixed channels or their
combination. The concealed buckle of concealed buckle includes first fixing the special concealed buckle bonded dark color plates on supports (such as watch straps), and then fixing the mother rib of the color plate and the middle rib of the concealed
buckle, It is generally used for the installation of ceiling slab.
The edge of color steel overlaps with the end. When installing each steel plate, the edge must be accurately positioned on the old steel plate and clamped with the old steel plate until both ends of the steel plate are fixed. A simple and effective method
is to clamp the overlapping steel plates with a pair of clamps. When the steel plate is in place longitudinally, its end, especially the upper end, shall be clamped with pliers to ensure that one end of the steel plate is in place and the lap joint at
one end is also in the correct position. So as to fix the steel plate. In the process of fixing, the fixture should always clamp the steel plate longitudinally. Before installing the next steel plate, each steel plate must be completely fixed. The fastening
should start from the center of the steel plate, then stretch to both sides, and finally fix the overlapping edge of the steel plate. For the last lap, because the ceiling and wall plates are manufactured through continuous processing, Therefore, the
steel plate can be supplied according to the length limited by the transportation conditions. Generally, there is no need to overlap, and the length of the steel plate is enough to meet the needs of the roof.
For the consideration of on-site handling
and transportation, if necessary, two shorter steel plates can be used to cover the whole length by overlapping the ends. The overlapping sequence of each row of steel plates is from bottom to top, and then the next row is inserted. The ends of steel
roof and wallboard are overlapped by inserting fastening method, which must be placed on the support. For the roof with a slope between 1 / 12 (50) and 1 / 4 (150), The lap length of steel plate ends shall be at least 200mm; When the slope exceeds 1 /
4 (150), the lap length shall be at least 150mm, and the midpoint of the lap at the steel plate end must be in the center of the support. The minimum overlap length of wall panels is 100mm.
Selection of self tapping screws. When selecting the fixing
screws, the fixing parts shall be selected according to the service life of the structure. In particular, pay attention to whether the service life of the covering materials is consistent with the specified service life of the fixing parts. At the same
time, please note that the thickness of the steel strip shall not exceed the self drilling capacity of the screws. The currently available screws can have plastic heads, stainless steel covers, or be coated with special durable protective coatings, In
addition, except for the snap fixing screws, other screws are equipped with waterproof washers and corresponding special washers for special wind pressure of solar panels.
The installation of color steel plate is easy to understand, and the treatment of some details is important. For the color steel plate used for the roof, the color steel plate shall be trimmed at the roof and eaves to more effectively prevent rainwater
from entering the roof.