彩涂板钢种认识，选出中意的产品

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国内彩涂板的选用用户对钢材牌号的关注相对较少。由于我国大多数彩涂板生产厂家只有一种钢材，即DC51（因为他们购买的热轧板或卷钢基本上都是一种钢材），一些彩涂板生产厂家采用热镀锌生产线，试图生产出全硬钢板。L（S550）或高强度钢（S350）经热镀锌退火，但很难。由于它们不能控制基体的质量和化学成分，质量稳定性差，稳定性差，导致性能波动较大，从而导致压型钢板的变质。

江苏彩涂板生产厂家提醒您:对于建筑物，其承载力（风荷载、雪荷载、施工人员和机械）、建筑物跨度、檩条间距设计等均取决于钢板的强度。对于彩涂铝镀锌板的建筑维修结构，国外有相应的标准。如美国的ASTM 653和ASTM 792、日本的JISG3302和JISG3321、欧洲的EN10215和EN10147等。
钢材可分为CQ（一般商品级）、DQ（一般冲压）、HSS（高强度结构钢）和FH（全硬质钢）。
CQ（普通商品级）：常用，如宝钢生产的TST01Z、TDC51或TSGCC。涂装前屈服强度在260～320兆帕之间。彩色涂层后，如果基体是铝镇静钢，其极限强度将会提高，同时延伸率也会下降。钢的拉伸强度在350MPa到400MPa之间，屈服强度比结构钢略高。
DQ（通用冲压）：由于一般建筑彩板为滚压成型或复合夹芯，不需要材料的冲压性能，因此很少用于建筑领域（除了一些门窗彩板）。
高速钢（高强度结构钢）：根据欧洲标准高速钢，可分为4-5种不同强度的钢。但由于普通的CQ级材料可以替代低强度的高速钢，屈服强度为280兆帕和345兆帕的钢在市场上得到了广泛的应用。宝钢生产的TS280GD和TS350GD是两种钢材。与普通CQ相比，高速钢具有以下优点：1。由于其屈服强度低，具有良好的耐火和抗震性能；对于较厚的钢板，可生产大跨度拱板；对于一般外墙和屋面板，它可以比CQ材料更薄，从而节省材料消耗。

全硬钢：通过控制退火温度来提高钢板屈服强度的一种钢。根据国际通用标准，屈服强度大于550兆帕，拉伸强度大于570兆帕。这种材料强度高，延伸率低。适用于浅型钢板的使用，大大节省了材料的使用。它也是各国开发的一种钢材。国外标准也对高强度、高延伸率的材料作了介绍。低合金高强度钢（HSLA）用于炼钢中添加强化合金元素，但由于其高强度，在钢铁厂中得到了应用。轧制过程中降低率的提高是有限的，因此HSLA钢很少用于薄型彩涂板的封闭结构（另一个缺点是成本高）。

Domestic color coated steel plate selection users are relatively least concerned about the steel grades. Because most color-coated steel sheet factories in China have only one kind of steel, that is DC51 (because the hot-rolled sheet or rolled coil they purchased is basically a kind of steel), some color-coated steel sheet factories with hot-dip galvanizing production line try to produce all-hard steel (S550) or high strength steel (S350) by hot-dip galvanizing annealing, but it is very difficult. Because they can not control the quality and chemical composition of the substrate, poor quality stability and poor stability lead to large fluctuations in performance, which will lead to the deterioration of profiled sheet metal.
For buildings, bearing weight (wind load, snow load, construction personnel and machinery), span of buildings, purlin distance design and so on all depend on the strength of steel plate. For building maintenance structure with color coated and aluminized galvanized sheet, there are corresponding standards abroad. Such as ASTM 653 and ASTM 792 in the United States, JISG3302 and JISG3321 in Japan, EN10215 and EN10147 in Europe, etc.

The steel can be classified into CQ (general commercial grade), DQ (general stamping), HSS (high strength structural steel) and FH (all hard steel).
CQ (Common Commercial Grade): It is most commonly used, such as TST01Z, TDC51 or TSGCC produced by Baosteel. Its yield strength before painting is between 260 and 320 MPa. After color coating, if the substrate is aluminium killed steel, the ultimate strength will be improved, accompanied by the deterioration of elongation. The tensile strength of the steel ranges from 350 MPa to 400 MPa, and its yield strength ratio is slightly higher than that of the structural steel.
DQ (general stamping): Because the general building color panels are roll-formed or composite sandwich, the stamping performance of materials is not required, so they are rarely used in the construction field (except for some door and window color panels).
HSS (High Strength Structural Steel): According to the European Standard HSS, it can be divided into 4-5 kinds of steel with different strength. But because the ordinary CQ grade material can replace the low strength HSS steel, the steel grades with yield strength 280 MPa and 345 MPa are widely used in the market. The TS280GD and TS350GD produced by Baosteel are the two kinds of steel. Compared with ordinary CQ, HSS steel has several advantages: 1. Because of its low yield strength, it has good fire resistance and seismic resistance; 2. For thicker steel plate, it can produce large-span arch plate; 3. For general external wall and roof panel, it can be thinner than CQ material, thus saving material consumption.
FH (All Hard Steel): A kind of steel which improves the yield strength of steel plate by controlling annealing temperature. According to the international general standard, the yield strength is more than 550 MPa and the tensile strength is more than 570 MPa. This kind of material has high strength and low elongation. It is suitable for the use of shallow shaped steel plate, which greatly saves the use of materials. It is also a kind of steel developed by various countries. Materials with high strength and good elongation are also described in foreign standards. HSLA (Low Alloy High Strength) is used in steelmaking to add strengthening alloy elements, but because of its high strength, it is carried out in iron and steel works. Increasing the reduction rate during rolling is limited, so HSLA steel is seldom used in thin color coated sheets as enclosure structure (another disadvantage is high cost).
In order to ensure the shape of the final product of color coated steel plate, the strength grade of steel plate, the shape of profiled steel plate and the processing machine are closely related.