国外彩涂板生产的发展状况
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彩涂板生产线经过50年的漫长发展,其生产线速度已从最初的15m/min发展到现在的240m/min,板厚可在0.15~2.2mm之间,板宽最大可达2000mm。20世纪末,全世界已有400多条彩涂板生产线,单美国就有200多条,全世界的总生产能力已达到1400万t
在美国的工艺技术影响下,20世纪60年代初,欧洲、日本已有多条彩涂板连续生产线相继投产。特别是日本,在早期引进了美国的先进技术后,不断消化吸收、改进到再建造,使彩色钢板的产量快速提高,到70年代末,其年产量就已达到200万t,跃升为亚洲彩色钢板生产的领头羊。
为了更进一步推动彩涂板事业发展的网络化,美国早在1962年就成立了世界上最大的卷板涂装联合企业一一美国国家卷材涂装者协会(NCA),该企业是集卷板涂层的工艺技术交流、卷板和涂层原料贸易、涂层设备供应、产品买卖等信息于一体的国际性组织。该组织成员包括彩色涂层钢板的生产厂所需原材料(如涂料、金属卷材)和设备的生产厂。除定期举行会员大会讨论交流情况外,还组织专题技术论坛和新产品设计竟赛以推动彩色涂层钢板的发展和开拓市场,并收集和发布生产和销售的统计数字,制定和出版有关标准、技术手册和刊物,对彩色涂层钢板的发展起到很好的促进作用。目前,其成员数量已达到160多个,来自世界各地规模较大的彩色钢板和彩色铝板的生产、制造企业,我国宝钢公司是其中一员,该组织规模颇为宏大。
在欧洲,卷材涂料在1960~1965年期间已经发展得非常成熟,1966年,欧洲已经有14条彩色钢板生产线,分布于瑞典、德国、英国、比利时、瑞士和法国等多个国家。1967年,欧洲卷材涂层协会(ECCA)在比利时的布鲁塞尔成立。这个基于科技发展的协会由80多个卷材涂层商、50多个涂料生产厂、40家原材料供应商和20多家设备制造商组成。协会的宗旨是研究和推广彩涂板的生产和使用。20世纪末,欧洲的彩色涂层钢板年生产总量已达390万t
After 50 years'long development, the production line speed of color steel sheet has developed from the initial 15m/min to 240m/min. The thickness of the sheet can be between 0.15 and 2.2mm, and the maximum width of the sheet can be up to 2000mm. At the
end of the 20th century, there were more than 400 color steel plate production lines in the world, more than 200 in the United States alone, and the total production capacity of the world has reached 14 million tons.
Under the influence of American technology, in the early 1960s, many continuous production lines of color coated steel plates were put into operation in Europe and Japan. Especially in Japan, after introducing the advanced technology of the
United States in the early stage, it continuously digested, absorbed, improved and rebuilt, so that the output of color steel plate increased rapidly. By the end of the 1970s, its annual output had reached 2 million tons, and rose to be the leader
of color steel plate production in Asia.
In order to further promote the networking of the development of color steel sheet industry, the United States established the world's largest coil coating joint venture, the National Coil Painters Association (NCA), as early as 1962, which
is the process and technology exchange of coil coating, trade of coil sheet and coating raw materials, supply of coating equipment, and sales of products. An international organization that integrates information into one. Members of the organization
include manufacturers of raw materials (such as coatings, metal coils) and equipment for the production of coloured coated steel sheets. In addition to holding regular meetings to discuss and exchange information, special technical forums and new
product design competitions are organized to promote the development and market development of color coated steel sheets, collect and publish statistics on production and sales, formulate and publish relevant standards, technical manuals and publications,
and play an important role in the development of color coated steel sheets. Good promotion effect. At present, the number of its members has reached more than 160, from large-scale production and manufacturing enterprises of color steel plate and
color aluminium plate all over the world, Baosteel Company of China is one of them, and the scale of the organization is quite large.
In Europe, coil coatings have been developed very maturely from 1960 to 1965. In 1966, there were 14 color steel plate production lines in Europe, distributed in Sweden, Germany, Britain, Belgium, Switzerland and France and other countries.
In 1967, the European Coil Coating Association (ECCA) was established in Brussels, Belgium. The association is based on the development of science and technology. It consists of more than 80 coil coaters, more than 50 paint manufacturers, 40 raw material
suppliers and more than 20 equipment manufacturers. The aim of the association is to research and promote the production and use of color coated steel sheets. At the end of the 20th century, the annual production of color coated steel sheets in Europe
reached 3.9 million tons.