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什么情况下会引起彩钢板发生火灾?

返回列表 来源: 发布日期: 2022.01.04

什么情况下会引起彩钢板发生火灾?

天物彩板专注彩涂卷行业17年——什么情况下会引起彩钢板发生火灾?_沈阳什么地方批发彩钢请拨打网站上方电话咨询

1、对火灾危险性和彩钢板火灾危险性认识不足。彩钢夹芯板由彩钢板制成。芯材主要为聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯和岩棉。前两种是夹在两块钢板之间的不同厚度的聚苯乙烯或聚氨酯。一旦材料受到高温火花或明火的影响,会立即燃烧。由于材料本身的蜂窝结构,与空气的接触面将增加,燃烧将非常激烈。

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灭火过程中,水和灭火剂只能喷洒在济南彩钢板外的钢板上,不能喷洒在彩钢板上。直接作用于夹层的燃烧产物具有剧毒性,容易造成人员伤亡。由于成本相对较低,这种材料非常受投资者或开发商的欢迎。后者夹在两层钢板之间不同厚度的岩棉。该材料不燃,具有良好的防火隔热效果。然而,由于其相对较高的成本,大多数投资者或开发商不愿意使用它。
2、电器安装使用不当也是彩钢板房火灾的重要原因。彩钢板建筑的火灾原因大多与非法使用电器和电路老化直接相关。有的直接安装在彩钢板夹层内,有的电线穿墙时直接钻穿彩钢板,容易损坏电线绝缘层,造成无护套短路火灾。使用后管理不善,彩钢板附近明火或焊接,导致钢板内可燃夹层材料燃烧着火。
3、业主擅自改变使用功能,增加火灾风险。在消防验收申请中,部分彩钢结构厂房的火灾危险性为丙级,但实际上在生产初期可能为丙级厂房或丙级生产,但由于生产项目的调整,后期未及时上报。
4、部分彩钢板施工项目未经消防部门验收,造成彩钢板施工存在固有隐患。一些工程的施工设计不考虑防火设计,或者有防火设计,但施工过程不按照图纸进行,工程竣工后没有消防验收。导致忽略了几个可以检查的环节。此外,在招商引资过程中,地方政府更注重资金的数量而不是程序,默许企业不对一期建设和一期使用的违法现象进行审查。此类结构建筑物投入使用后,很难进行防火处理。

1. Insufficient understanding of fire risk and color steel plate fire risk. The color steel sandwich panel is made of color steel plate. The core materials are mainly polystyrene, polyurethane and rock wool. The first two are polystyrene or polyurethane of different thickness sandwiched between two steel plates. Once the material is affected by high-temperature spark or open fire, it will burn immediately. Due to the honeycomb structure of the material itself, the contact surface with air will increase and the combustion will be very intense.

In the process of fire extinguishing, water and fire extinguishing agent can only be sprayed on the steel plate outside Jinan color steel plate, but not on the color steel plate. The combustion products directly acting on the interlayer are highly toxic and easy to cause casualties. Due to the relatively low cost, this material is very popular with investors or developers. The latter is sandwiched with rock wool of different thickness between the two layers of steel plates. The material is incombustible and has good fire and heat insulation effect. However, due to its relatively high cost, most investors or developers are reluctant to use it.
2. Improper installation and use of electrical appliances is also an important reason for the fire of color steel slab house. Most of the fire causes of color steel plate buildings are directly related to the illegal use of electrical appliances and circuit aging. Some are directly installed in the color steel plate interlayer, and some wires directly drill through the color steel plate when passing through the wall, which is easy to cause damage to the wire insulation layer and short-circuit fire without sheath. Poor management after use, open fire or welding near the color steel plate, resulting in the combustion and fire of combustible interlayer materials in the steel plate.
3. The owner changes the use function without authorization to increase the fire risk. In the application for fire control acceptance, the fire risk of some color steel structure plants is class C, but in fact, it may be class C plant or class C production in the initial stage of production, but due to the adjustment of production projects, it was not reported in time in the later stage.
4. Some color steel plate construction projects have not been accepted by the fire department, resulting in inherent hidden dangers in color steel plate construction. The construction design of some projects does not consider the fire protection design, or although there is a fire protection design, the construction process is not carried out according to the drawings, and there is no fire protection acceptance after the completion of the project, resulting in the neglect of several links that can be inspected. In addition, in the process of attracting investment, the local government pays more attention to the amount of funds rather than procedures, and acquiesces in enterprises not to review the illegal phenomenon of phase I construction and phase I use. It is difficult to carry out fire prevention treatment after such structural buildings are put into use.

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